2 Kings 17:27

Authorized King James Version

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Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither one of the priests whom ye brought from thence; and let them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the manner of the God of the land.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְצַ֨ו commanded H6680
וַיְצַ֨ו commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 1 of 19
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
מֶֽלֶךְ Then the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ Then the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 19
a king
אַשּׁ֜וּר of Assyria H804
אַשּׁ֜וּר of Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 3 of 19
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
לֵאמֹ֗ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֗ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
הֹלִ֤יכוּ H1980
הֹלִ֤יכוּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 19
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
שָׁ֙מָּה֙ H8033
שָׁ֙מָּה֙
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 6 of 19
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
אֶחָ֤ד thither one H259
אֶחָ֤ד thither one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 7 of 19
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
מֵהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ of the priests H3548
מֵהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ of the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 8 of 19
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הִגְלִיתֶ֣ם whom ye brought H1540
הִגְלִיתֶ֣ם whom ye brought
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 10 of 19
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
מִשָּׁ֔ם H8033
מִשָּׁ֔ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 11 of 19
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
וְיֵֽלְכ֖וּ H1980
וְיֵֽלְכ֖וּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 12 of 19
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וְיֵ֣שְׁבוּ and dwell H3427
וְיֵ֣שְׁבוּ and dwell
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 13 of 19
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
שָׁ֑ם H8033
שָׁ֑ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 14 of 19
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
וְיֹרֵ֕ם there and let him teach H3384
וְיֹרֵ֕ם there and let him teach
Strong's: H3384
Word #: 15 of 19
properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִשְׁפַּ֖ט them the manner H4941
מִשְׁפַּ֖ט them the manner
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
אֱלֹהֵ֥י of the God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֥י of the God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 18 of 19
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ of the land H776
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 19 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither one of the priests whom ye brought from thence; and let them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the manner of the God of the land.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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